原标题：“燃油车将是下一个蒸汽机”！马斯克再次“开喷”：现在购买的燃油车，剩余价值将比想象的低每经编辑：陈鹏程
9月13日，特斯拉CEO埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）今日在社交平台上发文称，今天购买的燃油车的剩余价值将比人们想象的低得多。 The Pan American Games open Friday in Chile's capital with more than 100 spots available for next year's Paris Olympics and the usual contest to see who will finish second behind the United States in the medals chart.More than 6,800 athletes from 41 countries and territories will compete in Santiago over 17 days. Competitors in 20 sports, including gymnastics, boxing and swimming, will be looking to directly qualify for the Olympics. Other sports will offer spots based on quotas, ranking points or minimum qualification standards.The Pan American Games, the largest multi-sport event in the Americas, are held every four years and precede the Olympics by a year. Santiago, where the streets have been rocked by protests in recent years, will debut as host. About 17,000 volunteers and 3,000 security officers will work at the event.If injuries don't get in the way, the U.S. team in Chile will include 93 Olympians and 32 Olympic medalists in a roster of 631 athletes. Of those, 318 are women and 313 are men. They will compete in 43 of the 46 sports.Brazil, Mexico and Canada are expected to fight for second place in the medals table. The three are bringing some of their biggest stars to the competition, including Brazilian gymnast Rebeca Andrade, Mexican diver Osmar Olvera and Canadian swimmer Maggie Mac Neil.American athletes will seek Olympic qualification in nine sports: breaking, boxing, gymnastics (rhythmic, trampoline), sport climbing, field hockey (men’s and women’s), modern pentathlon, artistic swimming, handball and water polo (men’s and women’s).Athletes in archery, diving, equestrian jumping, table tennis, sailing and shooting can secure quotas that will send them to Paris next year. Those competing in badminton, 3x3 basketball, cycling, taekwondo and triathlon can get ranking points that allow them to qualify. Track and field athletes and swimmers can also get minimum qualification standards for U.S. Olympic team trials.The U.S. team at the Pan American Games has 13 Olympic champions, including nine who won gold in Tokyo — six members of the women's water polo team, fencer Lee Kiefer, shooter Vincent Hancock and swimmer Brooks Curry.The other four won their Olympic titles prior to 2021, including Helen Maroulis and Kyle Snyder in wrestling, and Laura Kraut and McClain Ward in equestrian.Four years ago, the United States won 293 medals in Lima, Peru — 122 gold, 87 silver and 84 bronze. Brazil came in a distant second with 54 gold, 45 silver and 70 bronze. Mexico finished in third with 37 gold, 39 silver and 62 bronze, edging Canada with 35 gold, 65 silver and 52 bronze.As the Olympics did in Japan, the Pan American Games are seeking to reach a younger audience with new sports. Breaking, sport climbing and skateboarding will make their debuts at the event. The latter two have already had a first Olympic competition in Tokyo, while breaking will debut next year in Paris.The opening ceremony of the Pan American Games will take place on Friday at the 47,000-seat Estadio Nacional, around which six new venues for 30 sports were built with an investment of $507 million.Inaugurated in 1938, the Estadio Nacional held its first major sporting event in 1962 when Brazil beat Czechoslovakia 3-1 to win the World Cup title in soccer.Eleven years later, the stadium became a place of horror with extrajudicial killings and torture after the coup d’etat that ousted President Salvador Allende and led him to kill himself in 1973.“People will be surprised by how beautiful this National Stadium Park turned out,” Neven Ilic, the president of organizer Panam Sports, said last week. “All Chileans should feel proud of the level of the facilities and because they will be hosting a celebration never seen before in this country.”The Chilean government says the park that includes the stadium will be a place for the public to practice sports, play and walk as part of the legacy of the Pan Am Games. Authorities also promise to hand over the apartments in the athletes village to families after the event as permanent housing.___AP sports: https://apnews.com/sports。他还认为，用不了多久，我们就会像今天看待蒸汽机一样看待汽油车。同时，马斯克在其推特账号上也同步了同样的内容。值得一提的是，在得知大众CEO赫伯特迪斯（HerbertDiess）突然去职后，7月24日，马斯克在推特评论称，自动驾驶的电动汽车将是最重要的，开没有自动驾驶的汽油车就像骑马和使用翻盖手机一样。今年8月，马斯克在挪威的一场会议上发表讲话时曾表示，他认为，“
到2030年，几乎一半的汽车将是电动汽车。”类似的观点也出现在其他一些电动汽车从业者。例如，华为常务董事、智能汽车解决方案BUCEO余承东在2022年粤港澳车展上就表示：“纯燃油车时代会很快结束，现在买燃油车，无异于智能手机时代买功能机。
B | ”澳银行2025年起将向燃油车停贷，欧美将在2035年全面禁售燃油车！据央视新闻报道，当地时间6月29日凌晨，在经过长时间磋商、讨论之后，欧盟27国环境部长就一项备受关注的燃油车禁售计划达成共识，同意至2035年禁止在欧盟境内销售燃油汽车。外界认为，由于此项计划此前已获欧洲议会方面支持，在欧盟成员国达成共识之后，其有望以法律形式被确定下来。
C | 图片来源：视觉中国-VCG111389742026此外，据央视新闻报道，当地时间8月25日，美国加州空气资源委员会（California Air Resources Board，简称CARB）投票批准新规，2035年将全面禁止销售新的燃油动力汽车。根据新规，为一手零排放汽车设定的销售配额将逐年提升，至2026年，在加州销售的新型轿车、SUV和小型皮卡中，零排放汽车的销售配额必须达到35%，2028年达到51%，2030年达到68%，2035年达到100%，规定中的配额还将允许20%的零排放汽车为插电式混合动力汽车。值得一提的是，据央视财经8月24日报道，澳大利亚一家银行近日宣布，计划从2025年起停止为新的柴油和汽油车提供贷款，以顺应全球向电动汽车转变的潮流。海南发布《海南省碳达峰实施方案》，2030年全面禁售燃油车！ 8月22日，海南省人民政府官网发布《海南省碳达峰实施方案》。方案提出，大力推广新能源车船应用，落实新能源汽车车辆购置税优惠政策和相关扶持政策，分阶段分领域逐步推进全省各类汽车清洁能源化，建设世界新能源汽车体验中心。
D | 文件明确，加快推进社会运营交通领域清洁能源化，以轻型物流配送、城市环卫、租赁车、网约车等领域为重点，推动新能源车替代，鼓励私人用车新能源化。加快淘汰高能耗、高排放、低效率的老旧船舶，加快电、氢等新能源在船舶领域的应用，推进船舶“油改气”工作，重点在海口、琼海、三亚、三沙以及洋浦经济开发区等地建设船用液化天然气加注站，发展天然气车船。到2025年，公共服务领域和社会运营领域新增和更换车辆使用清洁能源比例达100%。到2030年，全岛全面禁止销售燃油汽车。除特殊用途外，全省公共服务领域、社会运营领域车辆全面实现清洁能源化，私人用车领域新增和更换新能源汽车占比达100%。
E | 比亚迪宣布停止生产燃油车！长安汽车朱华荣：中国汽车产业已初具停售燃油车基本条件据比亚迪微信公众号4月3日消息，比亚迪汽车官方正式宣布自2022年3月起停止燃油汽车的整车生产。作为全球首个正式宣布停产燃油汽车的车企，未来比亚迪不仅将以技术创新持续引领汽车产业变革，还将继续助力绿色低碳循环。图片来源：比亚迪官方微信公众号此外，据证券时报报道，8月27日，2022世界新能源汽车大会开幕。
F | 会上，长安汽车董事长朱华荣在对全面电动化发展提出了几点建议，包括进一步加快新能源产业顶层设计，系统推进新能源产业化、社会应用、能源结构等协同发展；建议企业科研院所和高校加强合作，加速推进新一代电池的研究和开发应用；建议加快转型步伐，将我国停售燃油车提上议事日程。
G | 朱华荣认为，中国汽车产业已经初步具备了停售燃油车的基本条件，可进入研究议事日程。建议国家相关部委和产业、行业来明确研究传统燃油车的期限，引导企业和全社会有序向新能源转型。
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