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China takes overseas archaeology from Silk Road to South America_我的网站
A | 乌克兰独立35周年的特殊日子里，基辅迎来了一个非同寻常的盛会。
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Members of the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project pose for a photo. Photo: Collaborative Research Center for Archaeology of the Silk Roads
China is set to launch its first joint archaeological project in South America, following an agreement between Chinese and Peruvian institutions to study the ancient Caral civilization. The move marks a new milestone in the country's growing overseas archaeological cooperation.
The Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Peru's Caral Archaeological Zone under the Ministry of Culture, and the Professional School of Archaeology at the National University of San Marcos signed a cooperation agreement on Saturday to conduct research on the ancient Caral civilization.
The Caral civilization, which is considered to be the oldest civilization discovered in the Americas, emerged along Peru's northern coast and dates to around 3000 BC to about 1800 BC.
The project marks China's first joint archaeological initiative in South America, expanding its overseas archaeological footprint to four continents: Asia, Africa, Europe and South America. It also encompasses cooperation with Belt and Road partner countries, major centers of ancient civilizations and regions crucial to the study of human origins.
For Chinese archaeologists, the project represents a new step in overseas archaeological engagement and international cooperation, fostering mutual learning and dialogue among civilizations, Chinese experts said.
Cooperation beyond borders
In recent years, Chinese institutions have participated in a series of overseas archaeological projects, from exploring ancient cities along the Silk Road to studying early civilizations in Africa and Central Asia.
They not only brought Chinese expertise and talent, but also advanced Chinese technologies, equipment and solutions, experts said.
In February, a significant archaeological breakthrough has emerged from Mit Rahina in Giza, the site of ancient Memphis in Egypt, where a joint Chinese-Egyptian mission has uncovered a limestone structure believed to be connected to the temple of King Pharaoh Apries from Egypt's 26th Dynasty (664-525 BC), according to the Xinhua News Agency.
Zhang Hai, head of the Chinese team and an archaeologist from Peking University, told the Global Times in a previous interview that the Chinese contingent applied distinctive methods for documenting and recording finds, while deploying Chinese-developed technologies such as the "4D kankan Meta" 3D scanner for precise, real-time topographic and sectional modeling, plus specialized software for capturing dislocated stone elements in 3D to aid future digital restoration and preservation.
In the latest China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project, Chinese equipment and technologies played an important role in the team's discoveries.
Building on the excavation, the archaeological team used drones and the "I Survey" mobile field documentation system to conduct systematic surveys around the excavation area. The survey covered more than 10 burial grounds and documented more than 50 Pazyryk-era tombs.
Pazyryk culture flourished from the late sixth century BC to the third century BC, Shao Huiqiu, a professor at the Collaborative Research Center for Archaeology of the Silk Roads, Northwest University, told the Global Times.
According to Shao, who is the Chinese lead for the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project, none of the tombs had previously undergone formal excavation, giving them significant research potential. The use of these technologies has enabled the team to carry out more efficient and comprehensive surveys of the area,
During the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project, archaeologists have recovered a number of important artifacts, including human remains, pottery, gold foil pieces, horse bones and iron horse equipment.
The finds have provide valuable material evidence for studying the burial practices, funerary customs and material culture of the Pazyryk culture in the Lake Markakol region, said Shao.
Researchers also conducted regional surveys around the excavation area, documenting more than 50 Pazyryk-era tombs.
Through the joint archaeological project, China and Kazakhstan have gained a deeper understanding of Bronze Age to Early Iron Age archaeological remains in the Lake Markakol basin, according to Shao.
In 2027, the two sides will continue excavations at key sites and burial grounds identified during the survey, while advancing regional archaeological investigations, data analysis, multidisciplinary research, young archaeologist training and academic exchanges.
A tomb uncovered by the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological team Photo: Collaborative Research Center for Archaeology of the Silk Roads
Archaeological exchangesChina's overseas archaeological cooperation has also become a platform for broader exchanges among researchers and civilizations.
Such projects, experts say, are helping expand archaeological research beyond national borders and provide new perspectives on exchanges among ancient civilizations.
China's overseas archaeology has grown alongside its broader participation in global cultural heritage protection.
The National Cultural Heritage Administration's cultural heritage development plan through 2030 calls for expanded archaeological cooperation in Austronesian-speaking regions, trans-Himalayan areas, and routes connected to the Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road, reported Xinhua.
The plan seeks to strengthen the methods used to trace Chinese cultural artifacts overseas, and advance efforts to retrieve lost cultural relics.
It also pushes for greater Chinese participation in global cultural heritage governance and expanded international partnerships, including new protection cooperation agreements with more countries worldwide, according to Xinhua.
In these joint collaborations, researchers from different countries bring together their expertise in regional archaeology and fieldwork, conducting exchanges on archaeological surveys, excavations, multidisciplinary research and regional cultural studies. Such cooperation has strengthened mutual learning and laid a foundation for long-term partnerships, according to Shao.
The China-Uzbekistan cooperation has established research centers in Samarkand and Termez to support studies on human-environment interactions and cultural heritage. The initiative has also trained professionals in Silk Road archaeology, scientific research and heritage conservation through programs for Uzbek universities and research institutions, while promoting international academic exchanges to advance Silk Road heritage protection and cultural cooperation, noted Zhu Jiangsong, a member of the China-Uzbekistan joint archaeological team from the School of Cultural Heritage, Northwest University.
Through these partnerships, Chinese archaeologists are not only contributing technology, research experience and training, but also gaining first-hand materials and fresh perspectives that help advance the study of ancient civilizations and enrich China's archaeological research.
。英国首相安迪·伯纳姆及北欧、波罗的海各国首脑齐聚一堂，这不仅仅是一场简单的外交访问，而是北约对俄罗斯发出的明确警告：我们将坚定支持乌克兰，你能奈我何？这样的场面，仿佛是为即将到来的风暴铺平道路。 不可小觑的是，这次聚会并不是个别国家的善意示好，而是34个国家共同承诺，在乌克兰与俄罗斯达成和平协议后，将提供持续的安全保障。
C | 想象一下，几乎半个欧洲都在站出来表态，这一幕无疑让克里姆林宫感到深深的不安。 更有甚者，英国还计划提升乌克兰制造远程导弹的能力，以减少其对西方援助的依赖。此外，欧盟也毫不犹豫地批准了超过60亿欧元的财政援助，专门用于购买先进的防御系统。 这种强力支持的背后，可以说是北欧国家和波罗的海国家的一致立场——他们不再是旁观者，而是在以实际行动支持乌克兰的抗俄斗争。
D | 挪威的首相甚至明确表示，明年对乌克兰的援助将达到令人咋舌的90亿美元，这一数额创下历史新高。而他的话语中流露出的决心，则是“总得有人赢，应该是乌克兰”。 但这番声势显然不足以安抚俄罗斯。
E | 美军的重型武器已经抵达与俄罗斯接壤的边境地区，包括价格不菲的爱国者防空导弹系统、陆军战术导弹系统以及F-16战斗机，这些都是美国最顶级的军事装备。这不仅令乌克兰的军事实力大幅提升，还直接搅动了地区的稳定性。 过去，乌克兰或许只能依靠老旧的苏联武器进行抵抗，而如今，随着这些现代化武器的加入，情况发生了天翻地覆的变化。 对于普京来说，这种变化不亚于在他家门口点燃了一把火。他已经多次发出警告，认为北约的武器进入乌克兰实际上是在挑战俄罗斯的底线。这种局势下，普京面临着艰难的选择：要么选择升级战事，直接打击北约的补给线，甚至可能与北约国家展开正面交锋；要么选择忍气吞声，看着乌克兰愈发强大，战争持续拖延。无论如何，俄罗斯都面临着巨大的压力，而一旦冲突升级的闸门被打开，后果将是不堪设想的。 这一切的根源，归结起来无疑是美国的战略考量。
F | 美国希望通过推动欧洲陷入混乱，使其资本、人才和制造业流向自国，从而实现利益最大化。这个策略虽然看似在短期内能够产生效果，却无形中将整个地区推向了深渊。 北约的这些举措从表面上看是为了维护乌克兰的独立与安全，但另一方面，这些国家似乎也意识到了被美国绑住的现实。乌克兰的民众在这场权力游戏中，往往成为了最无辜、最受伤的群体。他们在前线流血，为的是谁的利益呢？ 倘若不设法终止这场代理人战争，乌克兰的未来将充满不确定性。尽管目前西方国家以“捍卫民主自由”的名义，向乌克兰提供各类支持，但是在战场上，真正为此买单的依然是那些普通民众。他们无辜地承受着战争带来的痛苦与磨难，而这种痛苦到底什么时候能结束，似乎没有人能够给出明确的答案。 诚然，北约示威的战术似乎在短期内有效，但长久以来，战争只会带来无止境的苦难和破坏。即使假以时日，能否收获真正的和平仍值得怀疑。在这样的棋局中，普通人的命运被权利的博弈所左右，呼唤和平的声音却愈发显得微弱。 最后，重要的不是普京如何应对，而是控制暴力的手段何时开始。战争不是一场游戏，一场比拼武器的较量，真正的胜利者将是那些能够实现持久和平的人。过去的教训告诉我们，持久的和平才是解决问题的唯一途径，而不是用武力去强化一时的胜利。返回，查看更多。
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